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Refereed full papers (journals, book chapters, international conferences)

2003

  • @article{MMM2003,
    	vgclass =	{refpap},
    	vgproject =	{viper,cbir},
    	author =	{Henning M\"uller and Wolfgang M\"uller and St\'ephane
    	Marchand-Maillet and David McG.\ Squire and Thierry Pun},
    	title =	{A Framework for Benchmarking in {CBIR}},
    	journal =	{Multimedia Tools and Applications},
    	volume =	{21},
    	number =	{1},
    	pages =	{55--73},
    	month =	{September},
    	year =	{2003},
    	note =	{(Special Issue: Best Papers of the ACM Multimedia 2001
    	Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval)},
    	doi =	{https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025034215859},
    	url =	{http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025034215859},
    	abstract =	{Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has been a very
    	active research area for more than ten years. In the last few years the
    	number of publications and retrieval systems produced has become larger
    	and larger. Despite this, there is still no agreed objective way in
    	which to compare the performance of any two of these systems. This fact
    	is blocking the further development of the field since good or
    	promising techniques can not be identified objectively, and the
    	potential commercial success of CBIR systems is hindered because it is
    	hard to establish the quality of an application.
    
    	We are thus in the position in which other research areas, such as text
    	retrieval or database systems, found themselves several years ago. To
    	have serious applications, as well as commerical success, objective
    	proof of system quality is needed: in text retrieval the TREC benchmark
    	is a widely accepted performance measure; in the transcatoin processing
    	field for databases it is the TPC benchmark that has wide support.
    
    	This paper describes a framework that enables the creation of a
    	benchmark for CBIR. Parts of this framework have already been developed
    	and systems can be evaluated against a small, freely-available database
    	via a web interface. Much work remains to be done with respect to
    	making available large, diverse image databases and obtaining relevance
    	judgments for those large databases. We also need to establish an
    	independent body, accepted by the entire community, that would organize
    	a benchmarking event, give out official results and update the
    	benchmark regularly. The \emph{Benchathlon} could get this role if it
    	manages to gain the confidence of the field. This should also prevent
    	the negative effects, e.g.\ ``benchmarketing'', experienced with other
    	benchmarks, such as the TPC predecessors.
    
    	This paper sets out our ideas for an open framework for performance
    	evaluation. We hope to stimulate discussion on evaluation in image
    	retrieval so that systems can be compared on the same grounds. We also
    	identify query paradigms beyond query by example (QBE) that may be
    	integrated into a benchmarking framework, and we give examples of
    	application-based benchmarking areas.},
    }