Jing Huang, S. Ravi Kumar, Mandar Mitra, Wei-Jing Zhu and Ramin Zabih,
Image Indexing Using Color Correlograms,
In Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'97),
San Juan, Puerto Rico, pp. 762-768, June 1997.We define a new image feature called the color correlogram and use it for image indexing and comparison. This feature distills the spatial correlation of colors, and is both effective and inexpensive for content-based image retrieval. The correlogram robustly tolerates large changes in appearance and shape caused by changes in viewing positions, camera zooms, etc. Experimental evidence suggests that this new feature outperforms not only the traditional color histogram method but also the recently proposed histogram refinement methods for image indexing/retrieval.