1992
@article{MMI1992,
vgclass = {refpap},
vgproject = {nn,invariance},
author = {Jay I. Minnix and Eugene S. McVey and Rafael M.
I\~{n}igo},
title = {A Multilayered Self-Organizing Artificial Neural Network
for Invariant Pattern Recognition},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering},
volume = {4},
number = {2},
pages = {162--167},
month = {April},
year = {1992},
abstract = {This paper presents an artificial neural network that
self-organizes to recognize various images presented in a training set.
One application of the network uses multiple functionally disjoint
stages to provide pattern recognition that is invariant to translations
of the object in the image plane. The general form of the network uses
three stages that perform the functionally disjoint tasks of
preprocessing, invariance, and recognition. The Preprocessing stage is
a single layer of processing elements that perform dynamic thresholding
and intensity scaling. The Invariance stage is a multilayered
connectionist implementation of a Walsh-Hadamard transform used for
generating an invariant representation of the image. The Recognition
stage is a multilayered self-organizing neural network that learns to
recognize the representation of the input image generated by the
Invariance stage. In the examples presented, the network can
successfully self-organize to recognize objects without regard to the
location of the object in the image field. The network also has some
resistance to noise and distortion in the images.},
}