1995
@inproceedings{KCH1995,
vgclass = {refpap},
vgproject = {cbir},
author = {Patrick M. Kelly and Michael Cannon and Donald R. Hush},
title = {Query by image example: the {CANDID} approach},
editor = {Wayne Niblack and Ramesh C. Jain},
booktitle = {Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases III},
volume = {2420},
series = {SPIE Proceedings},
pages = {238--248},
month = {March},
year = {1995},
abstract = {\textbf{CANDID} (Comparison Algorithm for Navigating
Digital Image Databases) was developed to enable content-based
retrieval of digital imagery from large databases using a
query-by-example methodology. A user provides an example image to the
system, and images in the database that are similar to that example are
retrieved. The development of \textbf{CANDID} was inspired by the
N-gram approach to document fingerprinting, where a ``global
signature'' is computed for every document in a database and these
signatures are compared to one another to determine the similarity
between any two documents. \textbf{CANDID} computes a global signature
for every image in a database, where the signature is derived from
various image features such as localized texture, shape, or color
information. A distance between probability density functions of
feature vectors is then used to compare signatures. In this paper, we
present \textbf{CANDID} and highlight two results from our current
research: subtracting a ``background'' signature from every signature
in a database in an attempt to improve system performance when using
inner-product similarity measures, and visualizing the contribution of
individual pixels in the matching process. These ideas are applicable
to any histogram-based comparison technique.},
}