2004
@article{BGA2004,
vgclass = {refpap},
author = {Le Borgne, Herv\'{e} and Anne Gu\'{e}rin-Dugu\'{e} and
Anestis Antoniadis},
title = {Representation of images for classification with
independent features},
journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
volume = {25},
number = {2},
pages = {141--154},
month = {January},
year = {2004},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2003.09.011},
abstract = {In this study, independent component analysis (ICA) is
used to compute features extracted from natural images. The use of ICA
is justified in the context of classification of natural images for two
reasons. On the one hand the model of image suggests that the
underlying statistical principles may be the same as those that
determine the structure of the visual cortex. As a consequence, the
filters that ICA produces are adapted to the statistics of natural
images. On the other hand, we adopt a non-parametric approach that
require density estimation in many dimensions, and independence between
features appears as a solution to overthrow the ``curse of
dimensionality''. Hence we introduce several signatures of natural
images that use these feature, and we define some similarity measures
that correspond to these signatures. These signatures appear as more
and more accurate estimations of densities, and the associated
distances as estimations of the Kullback-Leibler divergence between
the densities. Efficiency of the couple signature/distance is estimated
by a K-nearest-neighbour classifier, with a ``leave-one-out'' procedure
for all the signatures we define, and a ``bootstrap'' based one for the
best results.},
}